On September 14th a coalition of states and major U.S. cities filed federal lawsuits challenging the Trump administration’s new public charge rule, giving immigration officers broader discretion when deciding whether certain immigrants may be denied admission or lawful permanent residence.
The rule took effect on Friday, September 18, 2026, and applies to applications for admission made on or after that date and adjustment-of-status applications filed on or after September 18.
What Changed?
The Department of Homeland Security rescinded the narrower public charge regulations adopted in 2022.
Under the new rule, immigration officers must consider at least five factors when deciding whether an applicant is likely to become a public charge: the applicant’s age; health; family status; assets, resources, and financial condition; and education and skills. Officers may also consider employment history and prospects, a required Affidavit of Support, and other information relevant to the applicant’s ability to remain financially self-sufficient.
The rule also significantly expands the public benefits that may be considered. For benefits received on or after September 18, 2026, officers may consider an applicant’s application for, approval for, or receipt of any means-tested public benefit, including programs such as Medicaid and SNAP.
Receipt of public benefits alone does not automatically result in a public charge finding; officers must evaluate the applicant’s circumstances as a whole.
The administration says the change restores necessary discretion and better reflects federal immigration law and policies encouraging immigrant self-sufficiency.
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